What are the procedures for building a temple? What are the requirements for holding large-scale religious activities and building open-air Buddha?
What are the procedures for building a temple?
The first step: the first step in the process of building a temple. The abbot and other persons in charge of the temple should unify their ideas and decide whether the temple needs to be rebuilt, expanded or newly built. We should have a good idea. This is like doing the preliminary feasibility study report of the construction project.
The second step: whether the funds for temple construction are in place, and whether there are sufficient funds or clear data sources. In order to ensure the continuity and integrity of the later project, it is generally recommended that the funds are in place. If the construction period of a temple is within one year, more than 70% of the funds need to be in place, and at least 50% of the funds need to be in place if the construction period is more than one year, Only then can we start the design and construction of the temple. Otherwise, the risk is too great.
The third step: the drawings of temple construction should be clear, which is divided into two levels. The preliminary drawings need the effect drawing of the temple, the plan layout drawing of the temple, which is also the planning and design drawing of the temple. Some of them are also called the bird's-eye view design of the temple, which means almost the same. The design of the temple renderings is simple and complete, depending on the requirements of the abbot. That is, you need to have the temple drawings before you can go through the approval process.
Step 4: when you have the temple drawings, go to the Religious Bureau and Buddhist Association to go through the approval procedures for religious places. These procedures are a bit similar to the construction permit of housing construction, or the commencement report and other information. It needs to be handled by the person in charge of the temple.
Step 5: go to the county and City Planning Bureau, and the Construction Bureau will take the temple drawings, the temple effect drawings, and approve the urban construction planning approval procedures, the temple construction permit, and the temple planning permit. The purpose of this step is to inform the planning bureau where a temple needs to be planned and built. You need to be prepared in advance.
Step 6: take the above information to the government, land and Resources Bureau approval of land approval procedures, to solve the problem of temple land property rights. Where the temple needs to be built, how much area it needs, whether it needs to be expanded, rebuilt or newly built, the government departments need to allocate land for you.
Chinese temple architecture intends to blur the internal and external space, paying attention to the mutual transformation of indoor and outdoor space. The hall, doors and windows, pavilions and galleries are open to the side, forming a flexible and flexible penetration effect, which is also virtual, real and also stagnant. The spatial consciousness implied is fuzzy and changeable, which is deeply related to the concept of the universe of the integration of heaven and man and the transformation of Yin and Yang in China.
"The four sides are called the universe, and the ancient times are called Zeus". The infinite space and time are the universe“ The original meaning of the word "Yu" is the eaves of the house, the infinite space, and of course, the heaven and earth are the Lu. This view of the universe brings heaven and earth closer to the heart of the people, and man and nature are closely related“ The concept of "heaven and earth as the Lu" has existed for a long time. "A man of great virtue should be in harmony with heaven and earth, and be in harmony with the sun and the moon" (Yi · qiangua · classical Chinese), "heaven and earth coexist with me, and all things are one with me" (Zhuangzi · Qi Wu Lun), "great music is in harmony with heaven and earth, great rites are in harmony with heaven and earth" (Yue Ji · Yue Lun Pian), "to combine by category, In Dong Zhongshu's Chunqiu Fanlu, there is a great harmony between heaven, earth and human beings. Therefore, "music", an art, should embody this harmony.
Therefore, there are so many outdoor spaces in China's temple complex. It does not exclude nature, but includes it. The "ancient temples hidden in the mountains" are introverted. In fact, actively integrating oneself with nature is another way of self affirmation: the temple is not only hidden in the mountains, but also becomes a part of the mountains“ The integration of architecture and nature is the embodiment of the unity of man and nature, which is why temples in China are often located in famous mountains and secluded forests.
To learn more about the construction of temples, please add the following contact information
What are the requirements for holding large-scale religious activities and building open-air Buddha?
In recent years, the phenomenon of large-scale open-air religious statues in some places has been forbidden and intensified. It has become a difficult and hot issue in social governance, especially many large-scale open-air religious statues are built outside the religious activities.
What is a large open-air religious statue?
According to the implementation measures for administrative licensing projects for religious affairs, large open-air religious statues refer to the single religious statues with height (including base) or open-air religious statues with a length of more than 10 meters, or open-air religious statues with a number of more than 10 group statues.
Specifically, large open-air religious statues mainly include two types: one is the single statue, whose height (including base) or length exceeds 10 meters; One is the group of statues, each of which is not more than 10 meters in height (including base) or length, but the number of groups exceeds 10.
What are the requirements for the applicants for the construction of large open-air religious images?
The regulations on religious affairs and the measures for the implementation of administrative licensing projects for religious affairs have made relevant provisions for the construction of large open-air religious statues in religious activities《 Article 30 of the regulations on religious affairs stipulates that religious organizations and temples intend to build large-scale open-air religious statues in the temple churches, they shall apply to the religious affairs departments of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. After the Religious Affairs Department of the people's Government of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the central government has put forward its opinions, it shall be submitted to the state religious affairs department for examination and approval. Religious organizations, organizations outside temples and churches and individuals shall not build large-scale open-air religious statues. Large open-air religious statues outside the temple and church are prohibited.
What are the procedures for building a temple?
The first step: the first step in the process of building a temple. The abbot and other persons in charge of the temple should unify their ideas and decide whether the temple needs to be rebuilt, expanded or newly built. We should have a good idea. This is like doing the preliminary feasibility study report of the construction project.
The second step: whether the funds for temple construction are in place, and whether there are sufficient funds or clear data sources. In order to ensure the continuity and integrity of the later project, it is generally recommended that the funds are in place. If the construction period of a temple is within one year, more than 70% of the funds need to be in place, and at least 50% of the funds need to be in place if the construction period is more than one year, Only then can we start the design and construction of the temple. Otherwise, the risk is too great.
The third step: the drawings of temple construction should be clear, which is divided into two levels. The preliminary drawings need the effect drawing of the temple, the plan layout drawing of the temple, which is also the planning and design drawing of the temple. Some of them are also called the bird's-eye view design of the temple, which means almost the same. The design of the temple renderings is simple and complete, depending on the requirements of the abbot. That is, you need to have the temple drawings before you can go through the approval process.
Step 4: when you have the temple drawings, go to the Religious Bureau and Buddhist Association to go through the approval procedures for religious places. These procedures are a bit similar to the construction permit of housing construction, or the commencement report and other information. It needs to be handled by the person in charge of the temple.
Step 5: go to the county and City Planning Bureau, and the Construction Bureau will take the temple drawings, the temple effect drawings, and approve the urban construction planning approval procedures, the temple construction permit, and the temple planning permit. The purpose of this step is to inform the planning bureau where a temple needs to be planned and built. You need to be prepared in advance.
Step 6: take the above information to the government, land and Resources Bureau approval of land approval procedures, to solve the problem of temple land property rights. Where the temple needs to be built, how much area it needs, whether it needs to be expanded, rebuilt or newly built, the government departments need to allocate land for you.
Chinese temple architecture intends to blur the internal and external space, paying attention to the mutual transformation of indoor and outdoor space. The hall, doors and windows, pavilions and galleries are open to the side, forming a flexible and flexible penetration effect, which is also virtual, real and also stagnant. The spatial consciousness implied is fuzzy and changeable, which is deeply related to the concept of the universe of the integration of heaven and man and the transformation of Yin and Yang in China.
"The four sides are called the universe, and the ancient times are called Zeus". The infinite space and time are the universe“ The original meaning of the word "Yu" is the eaves of the house, the infinite space, and of course, the heaven and earth are the Lu. This view of the universe brings heaven and earth closer to the heart of the people, and man and nature are closely related“ The concept of "heaven and earth as the Lu" has existed for a long time. "A man of great virtue should be in harmony with heaven and earth, and be in harmony with the sun and the moon" (Yi · qiangua · classical Chinese), "heaven and earth coexist with me, and all things are one with me" (Zhuangzi · Qi Wu Lun), "great music is in harmony with heaven and earth, great rites are in harmony with heaven and earth" (Yue Ji · Yue Lun Pian), "to combine by category, In Dong Zhongshu's Chunqiu Fanlu, there is a great harmony between heaven, earth and human beings. Therefore, "music", an art, should embody this harmony.
Therefore, there are so many outdoor spaces in China's temple complex. It does not exclude nature, but includes it. The "ancient temples hidden in the mountains" are introverted. In fact, actively integrating oneself with nature is another way of self affirmation: the temple is not only hidden in the mountains, but also becomes a part of the mountains“ The integration of architecture and nature is the embodiment of the unity of man and nature, which is why temples in China are often located in famous mountains and secluded forests.
To learn more about the construction of temples, please add the following contact information
What are the requirements for holding large-scale religious activities and building open-air Buddha?
In recent years, the phenomenon of large-scale open-air religious statues in some places has been forbidden and intensified. It has become a difficult and hot issue in social governance, especially many large-scale open-air religious statues are built outside the religious activities.
What is a large open-air religious statue?
According to the implementation measures for administrative licensing projects for religious affairs, large open-air religious statues refer to the single religious statues with height (including base) or open-air religious statues with a length of more than 10 meters, or open-air religious statues with a number of more than 10 group statues.
Specifically, large open-air religious statues mainly include two types: one is the single statue, whose height (including base) or length exceeds 10 meters; One is the group of statues, each of which is not more than 10 meters in height (including base) or length, but the number of groups exceeds 10.
What are the requirements for the applicants for the construction of large open-air religious images?
The regulations on religious affairs and the measures for the implementation of administrative licensing projects for religious affairs have made relevant provisions for the construction of large open-air religious statues in religious activities《 Article 30 of the regulations on religious affairs stipulates that religious organizations and temples intend to build large-scale open-air religious statues in the temple churches, they shall apply to the religious affairs departments of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. After the Religious Affairs Department of the people's Government of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the central government has put forward its opinions, it shall be submitted to the state religious affairs department for examination and approval. Religious organizations, organizations outside temples and churches and individuals shall not build large-scale open-air religious statues. Large open-air religious statues outside the temple and church are prohibited.
2、 What are the requirements for holding large-scale religious activities?
Large scale religious activities refer to large-scale religious activities held across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government (that is, jointly held by religious organizations, temples and churches of two or more provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, or participated by religious citizens from two or more provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) and exceeding the capacity of places for religious activities; Or large-scale collective religious activities held outside the place of religious activities.
Applicant:
The application shall be submitted by religious organizations or temples.
Application conditions:
a. The contents of the activities conform to the provisions of the national laws, regulations and rules, as well as religious rituals and traditional customs;
b. The activity will not have a serious impact on road traffic safety order and social public order;
c. It is necessary to hold large-scale religious activities and has the ability and necessary conditions to organize large-scale religious activities;
d. The buildings, facilities and sites of the activities meet the safety requirements;
e. Responsible person and safety measures;
f. There was no adverse safety information record of large religious activities held within 3 years;
g. Where prior approval is required by the relevant government departments in accordance with state regulations, approval shall be obtained from the relevant government departments.
Materials to be submitted:
a. The application includes the purpose, content, location (route), starting and ending time, responsible person, number of participants and geographical composition of participants;
b. Safety work plan, including safety work organization system, safety staff number and job responsibilities, fire safety measures of site buildings and facilities, vehicle parking and grooming measures, on-site order maintenance, personnel grooming measures, food hygiene safety measures, emergency and accident emergency measures;
c. Explanation of meeting religious rituals and traditional customs;
d. The explanation and commitment letter of the responsible person for the second, third and fourth items in the "application conditions"; and;
e. Approval documents of relevant government departments specified in Item 7 of "application conditions"; and;
f. If a place other than a place for religious activities is to be used, the certificate of consent of the place provider shall be submitted.
Application procedure:
If a large-scale religious activity is to be held, the religious organization or temple or church that hosts it shall submit the application materials to the Religious Affairs Department of the area where the activity is to be held 30 days before the planned day.
After accepting the application, the district religious affairs department shall seek the opinions of the public security organ of the people's government at the same level and make a decision on approval or disapproval within 15 days. If a decision on approval is made, it shall be reported to the Municipal Department of religious affairs for the record within five days from the date of approval.
If overseas religious organizations or individuals are invited to participate, they shall also go through relevant procedures in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state on foreign affairs administration.
3、 What are the rules about Hajj?
The pilgrimage of Chinese citizens who believe in Islam to foreign countries is organized by Islamic national religious organizations.
4、 On the prohibition of preaching on campus
It is forbidden to preach, hold religious activities, establish religious organizations or set up places for religious activities in schools and other educational institutions other than religious institutions.
5、 What are the regulations on religious publications?
Publications involving religious contents shall comply with the provisions of the state on the administration of publication and shall not contain the following contents:
(1) Destroying the harmonious coexistence of religious and non religious citizens;
(2) Destroying the harmony among different religions and the harmony within religions;
(3) Discriminating against or insulting religious citizens or non religious citizens;
(4) Advocating religious extremism;
(5) Violating the principle of religious independence.
6、 What are the regulations on Internet religious information service?
Religious organizations, religious colleges, monasteries and churches may, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, compile, print and distribute religious internal information publications. The publication of religious publications for public distribution shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of the state on publication administration.
(1) Engaging in Internet religious information services shall be examined and approved by the Municipal Department of religious affairs and handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State Administration of Internet information services.
(2) The content of Internet religious information service shall comply with relevant laws, regulations, rules and regulations on the administration of religious affairs.
The contents of Internet religious information services shall not contain the following contents:
(1) Destroying the harmonious coexistence of religious and non religious citizens;
(2) Destroying the harmony among different religions and the harmony within religions;
(3) Discriminating against or insulting religious citizens or non religious citizens;
(4) Advocating religious extremism;
(5) Violating the principle of religious independence.
Beijing deluan architectural planning and Design Institute is a reliable professional design institute with international vision. Since its establishment in 2009, it has formed five advantageous business sectors, namely urban design, cultural tourism scenic area, religious architecture, Zen garden, decoration design and theater architectural design.
High quality design has won many honors at home and abroad
The design of Baoqing temple in Xianghe, Hebei Province won the first prize of best architectural design awarded by China National Architecture Research Association in 2017（ Click to view the planning scheme of Baoqing Temple)
In the international competition for the design of national cultural center of Thailand organized by the Thai Ministry of culture from 2019 to 2020, druan won the first prize, won the cordial reception of Princess Sirindhorn, the royal family of Thailand, and completed the architectural engineering design with super theater as the main body（ Click to view the planning scheme of Thailand Cultural Center)
In 2019, he was invited to work out the master plan for Wanghai temple in Dongtai, Wutai Mountain, one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China（ Click to view the planning scheme of Wanghai Temple)
In 2019, he was invited by the Nepalese government to prepare a master plan for the northern part of the Holy Garden in Lumbini, the hometown of Buddha（ Click to view the planning scheme of the Northern District of Lumbini Holy Garden)
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